Legal framework
Why Performance Securities are securities, not bets.
A Performance Security is a federally-qualified financial instrument issued under SEC Regulation A Tier 2. Each security represents an economic interest tied to a publicly-disclosed performance statistic of a sports entity (a team, conference, or measurable outcome), with payouts determined by an objective, pre-disclosed formula applied to that statistic over a defined settlement window. The instruments are structured as securities, not as derivatives, prediction markets, or sports wagers, because they (i) are issued by a single qualified issuer to multiple investors under a Regulation A offering circular, (ii) reference verifiable public data rather than a private contract or counterparty obligation, and (iii) settle deterministically against a published formula rather than via the matched-counterparty mechanics that characterise a wager. This structural distinction is what locates Performance Securities within federal SEC oversight rather than state-by-state sports-betting regulation.
